Motte and Bailey Castles
This is not one specific castle. Motte and bailey is a type of structure for a castle that was commonly made out of wood. They were only temporary castles, because wood could be easily burned down and rotted quickly. However, they could be built within only a couple of weeks for quick use and in times of great need. A tower was built on top of a mound; this structure was called the motte. The bailey was below the motte and housed citizens and other small temporary dwellings.
Tower of London
The Tower of London was built by William the Conquerer in the 11th century. This tower was built at a strategic location that William used to conquer England. During the 13th century, the tower was expanded to be as we see it today.
Wolvesey Castle
Wolvesey Castle was the old residence for the bishops. It was built in about 1100 in Winchester and remodeled during the Norman period. This picture shows a portion of the ruins of the castle today. Most of Wolvesey Castle was demolished to build a new palace. All that can be seen today of the castle are a few ruined walls and the chapel that the palace was built in to.
Sutton Valence Castle
This 12th century Norman castle may have been built to control the main road of transportation along the coast. Today Sutton Valence Castle is a major site for travelers who like to go sight-seeing. The castle sits on top of a hill with a great view over a vast countryside.
Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle is almost 1000 years old. It is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world and the Queen likes to stay there on the weekends. The castle itself covers 13 acres of land.
Eye Castle
Eye Castle (behind the cottage in the picture) was built in 1186, and was a motte and bailey structure. It was once destroyed during war and rebuilt later. This castle has been owned by multiple rulers throughout history. Currently, it sits atop a hill over looking a small development of houses that has been built in the bailey portion. All that remains of the castle itself is a portion of a dungeon, a small well, and a little section of wall outside the bailey.